We summarize up-to-date planning technics of orthognathic and reconstructive surgery operation which appeared with three-dimensional imaging, using literature data and some clinical examples. In many cases, orthognathic ...

Purpose Reconstruction of the facial midplane is relevant in anthropometry, orthodontics, maxillofacial surgery, and the accurate measurement of symmetry deviation is relevant in many fields of medicine especially when ...

Purpose: To measure the orbital volume in adult patients with unilateral eye movement abnormalities originating in childhood.Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography was performed in 2 patients with eye movement abnormalities. ...