dc.contributor.author |
Pompili M, |
|
dc.contributor.author |
Innamorati M, |
|
dc.contributor.author |
Gonda, Xénia |
|
dc.contributor.author |
Erbuto D, |
|
dc.contributor.author |
Forte A, |
|
dc.contributor.author |
Rihmer, Zoltán |
|
dc.date.accessioned |
2015-11-23T22:24:28Z |
|
dc.date.available |
2015-11-23T22:24:28Z |
|
dc.date.issued |
2014 |
|
dc.identifier.citation |
pagination=285-291;
journalVolume=166;
journalTitle=JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS; |
|
dc.identifier.uri |
http://repo.lib.semmelweis.hu//handle/123456789/2451 |
|
dc.identifier.uri |
doi:10.1016/j.jad.2014.05.018 |
|
dc.description.abstract |
BACKGROUND: Mood disorders (MD) are disabling conditions throughout the world associated with significant psychosocial impairment. Affective temperaments, as well as hopelessness, may play a significant role in the pathophysiology of MD. The present study was designed to characterize patients with MD for their prevalent affective temperament and level of hopelessness. METHODS: Five hundred fifty-nine (253 men and 306 women) consecutive adult inpatients were assessed using the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego-Autoquestionnaire version (TEMPS-A), the Gotland Scale for Male Depression (GSMD), the Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS) and the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). RESULTS: Higher cyclothymia and irritable temperaments were found in bipolar disorder-I (BD-I) patients compared to those with other Axis I diagnoses. Major depressive disorder (MDD) patients had lower hyperthymia than BD-I and BD-II patients and higher anxiety than patients with other Axis I diagnoses. Severe "male" depression was more common in BD-II patients compared to BD-I and MDD patients. BD-I patients and those with other axis I diagnoses reported lower BHS >/=9 scores than those with BD-II and MDD. LIMITATIONS: The study had the limitations of all naturalistic designs, that is, potentially relevant variables were not addressed. Furthermore, the cross-sectional nature of the study did not allow conclusions about causation, and the use of self-report measures could be potentially biased by social desirability. CONCLUSION: MDD patients were more likely to have higher anxious temperament, higher hopelessness and lower hyperthymic temperament scores, while BD-I patients more often had cyclothymic and irritable temperaments than patients with other Axis I diagnoses. The implications of the present results were discussed. |
|
dc.relation.ispartof |
urn:issn:0165-0327 |
|
dc.title |
Characterization of patients with mood disorders for their prevalent temperament and level of hopelessness. |
|
dc.type |
Journal Article |
|
dc.date.updated |
2015-11-20T11:31:54Z |
|
dc.language.rfc3066 |
en |
|
dc.identifier.mtmt |
2738011 |
|
dc.identifier.wos |
000338705000041 |
|
dc.identifier.pubmed |
25012443 |
|
dc.contributor.department |
SE/GYTK/GYHATAS/MTA-SE Neuropszichofarmakológiai és Neurokémiai Kutatócsoport |
|
dc.contributor.department |
SE/KSZE/Kútvölgyi Klinikai Tömb Klinikai és Kutatási Mentálhigiénés Osztály [2015.08.31] |
|
dc.contributor.institution |
Semmelweis Egyetem |
|